{"id":40,"date":"2006-11-01T10:23:59","date_gmt":"2006-11-01T15:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/?p=40"},"modified":"2015-01-07T14:14:41","modified_gmt":"2015-01-07T18:14:41","slug":"turtles-all-the-way-down","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/?p=40","title":{"rendered":"Turtles All the Way Down"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Clifford Geertz <a href=\"http:\/\/ias.edu\/Newsroom\/announcements\/Uploads\/view.php?cmd=view&#038;id=354\">passed away<\/a> this week. An innovative and influential anthropologist, Geertz&#8217;s clear, engaging prose advanced what he called &#8220;interpretive anthropology&#8221; in the early 70s &#8212; taking a semiotic or hermeneutic approach, reading\/writing culture as text, <em>thick<\/em>ly describing what he called, after Weber, &#8220;webs of signficance&#8221; and interpreting them in search of meaning. <\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s quite impossible to talk about L20C anthropology or ethnography (and for me, quite hard to conceptualize <em>culture<\/em>) without thinking of Geertz. His illuminating perspectives will be sorely missed, but we rest assured that we&#8217;ll be reading along with him for some time yet.<\/p>\n<p>We just read Geertz&#8217;s &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/pdfs\/geertz-thick-description.pdf\">Thick Description<\/a>&#8221; (1973) in <a href=\"http:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/academic\/Music233.pdf\">class<\/a> a couple weeks ago. In the essay, he advocates, among other things, &#8220;cutting the culture concept down to size, therefore actually insuring its continued importance&#8221; (4). Well before anthropology&#8217;s &#8220;crisis of representation&#8221; in the late 80s, Geertz noted that we may as well embrace our role as interpreters and give up on false notions about objective observation and representation, arguing that &#8220;what we call our data are really our own constructions of other people&#8217;s constructions of what they and their compatriots are up to&#8221; (9). And yet, he was careful to warn that &#8220;Nothing will discredit a semiotic approach to culture more quickly than allowing it to drift into a combination of intuitionism and alchemy, no matter how elegantly the intuitions are expressed or how modern the alchemy is made to look&#8221; (30).<\/p>\n<p>Some other gems from that essay, which you should certainly <a href=\"http:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/pdfs\/geertz-thick-description.pdf\">read for yourself<\/a>:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Culture is public because meaning is.&#8221;\u009d (12)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Understanding a people&#8217;s culture exposes their normalness without reducing their particularity.&#8221;\u009d (14)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The aim here is to draw large conclusions from small, but very densely textured facts; to support broad assertions about the role of culture in the construction of collective life by engaging them exactly with complex specifics.&#8221;\u009d (28)<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Cultural analysis is intrinsically incomplete.&#8221;\u009d (29)<\/p>\n<p>i.e., it&#8217;s turtles all the way down &#8212; or as he relates it himself:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>There is an Indian story &#8212; at least I heard it as an Indian story &#8212; about an Englishman who, having been told that the world rested on a platform which rested on the back of an elephant which rested on the back of a turtle, asked (perhaps he was an ethnographer; it is the way they behave), what did the turtle rest on? Another turtle. And that turtle? &#8220;Ah, Sahib, after that it is turtles all the way down.&#8221;\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/wp\/images\/clifford_geertz.jpg\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/wp\/images\/clifford_geertz.jpg\"> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/wp\/images\/clifford_geertz.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>ps &#8212; the natives over at <a href=\"http:\/\/savageminds.org\/2006\/10\/31\/remembering-clifford-geertz-some-links\/\">Savage Minds<\/a> recommend some resources for those who want to learn more, including a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.acls.org\/op45geer.htm\">relatively recent &#8220;auto-obituary&#8221;<\/a> by the man himself as well as the quite comprehensive <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iwp.uni-linz.ac.at\/lxe\/sektktf\/gg\/Geertzstarteng.htm\">HyperGeertz archive<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Clifford Geertz passed away this week. An innovative and influential anthropologist, Geertz&#8217;s clear, engaging prose advanced what he called &#8220;interpretive anthropology&#8221; in the early 70s &#8212; taking a semiotic or hermeneutic approach, reading\/writing culture as text, thickly describing what he called, after Weber, &#8220;webs of signficance&#8221; and interpreting them in search of meaning. It&#8217;s quite [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[400,28,162],"class_list":["post-40","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-academic","category-uncategorized","tag-academic","tag-anthro","tag-obit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8798,"href":"https:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40\/revisions\/8798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wayneandwax.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}